地球脉动 III
字幕翻译：村儿南
尼泊尔 萨乌拉哈 Sauraha, Nepal.
这头犀牛没有迷路 This rhino is not lost.
它正向着食物进发 He is on his way to find food.
为此 它必须穿越一个陌生而新奇的世界 To get it, he must travel through a new and alien world.
这头犀牛一生中 This rhino in his lifetime
见证了太多前所未有的变化 has seen more changes than any of his previous generations.
在世界各地 Across the globe,
各种动物都不得不 animals of all kinds are now contending
与一种新的优势物种竞争 with one newly dominant species...
人类 ...us.
和很多野生动物一样 犀牛不得不学会 Like so many wild creatures, he's had to learn
如何在人类世界中生存 how to live in the human world.
第7集 人类世界
有些动物 Some animals
已经改变了自己的习性 have changed their behaviour
以便在人类身边获得更多的好处 to make the most out of living amongst us.
这些长尾猕猴生活在巴厘岛 These long-tailed macaques live in Bali.
它们对人类游客带来的新东西 They have developed new interests
很感兴趣 brought by human visitors.
每天早上 长尾猕猴群都会前往 Every morning, the troop heads for a building
领地中央的一座建筑 in the centre of their territory.
乌鲁瓦图寺 Uluwatu Temple.
这里每天都有熙熙攘攘的游客 Tourists come here every day - in crowds.
因此只要熟门熟路 So the temple grounds are full of opportunities...
寺院里到处都是机会 ...if you know where to look.
眼花缭乱的帽子 There is a constant supply of hats...
以及墨镜 ...and sunglasses.
只要出其不意 And if you've mastered the element of surprise...
便能手到擒来 ...it's easy to get them.
但这些东西不是用来吃的 But this harvest is not for eating.
而是用来做交易的 It's for bargaining.
交易愉快 Seems like a fair trade.
而对于一些见多识广的猕猴来说 But there are greater rewards to be had
它们瞄准了更大的目标 for those who know how to get them.
这只年迈的雄猕猴 And this old male appears to be doing...
似乎游刃有余 ...very well.
这些久经世故的猕猴 He and the other elders in this troop
经验丰富 见多识广 have both experience and knowledge.
它们在寺院里生活了十多年 They've been working the temple for over ten years,
专抢那些人类 and now concentrate on the big stuff...
离不得的重要物品 ...things that human beings just can't do without.
鞋子丢了还怎么走回家 No-one wants to walk home with just one shoe.
这群年长猕猴 And these old boys can't wait
也想体验一把新科技 to get their hands on the latest tech.
它们摸准了人类的心理 They've worked out that we simply can't survive
手机万万丢不得 without our phones...
钱包也同样如此 ...or our wallets.
久经世故的雄猕猴 The older males understand
掌握了一种小猕猴还没学会的技巧 something the youngsters have yet to learn...
交易的艺术 ...the art of the deal.
才一根香蕉 A banana?
开什么玩笑 How dare you!
一块巧克力 A bar of chocolate?
这还差不多 That's better.
真正的技术在于谈判 The real skill is in the negotiations.
猕猴用人类的方式对付人类 The macaques are playing us at our own game.
对人类 They demand...
予取予求 ...whatever they want.
人类的足迹已经遍布世界每一个角落 Humanity has spread to every corner of the globe.
扮演自然的角色 改变世界 We have become a force of nature.
人类改造了80%的地表 We have altered 80% of the land's surface.
足有80亿人口生活在地球上 Eight billion people now live on this planet...
我们正以惊人的速度 ...and we are changing the world around us
改变周遭世界 at such speed...
如此快速变化的世界 给动物带来了严峻挑战 ...that, for animals, the challenge is to keep up.
纽约 New York City.
蚂蚁 Ants.
观点指出 这种蚂蚁随着第一批欧洲移民 This particular species is thought to have arrived here
登上了这片大陆 with the first European settlers.
被称为辅道蚁 They are now known as pavement ants
因为它们几乎只存在于人类城镇中 because they live almost exclusively in our towns and cities.
辅道蚁种群的旺盛 得益于垃圾食物 And they're thriving because of junk food.
在这里 百老汇大道上 And here on Broadway Avenue,
到处都是辅道蚁 there's a lot of it.
这正是辅道蚁梦寐以求的食物 This is what every pavement ant desires.
为了得到它 And to get it...
辅道蚁利用了城市中数千里的 ...the ants use the city's thousands of miles
地下隧道 of underground tunnels.
这只侦查蚁正接近目标 This scout is closing in on its target.
走在同一条道路上的人类 But the animals with which they share the pavement
重量是辅道蚁的4000万倍 are 40 million times their weight...
所以最好还是缩在裂缝中 ...so it's best to stay in the cracks.
中了头奖 Jackpot!
一座肉山 A meat mountain.
仅仅一只辅道蚁 搬不走这么多 This is too big a job for just one ant.
如同每只工蚁一样 This worker is female,
这只工蚁是雌性 as they are in all ant colonies,
它通过信息素标记路径 and she leaves a trail of pheromones to mark a path.
返回巢穴的路上 She communicates with every sister she meets
它把消息告诉给了每一个工蚁姐妹 as she returns to the nest,
这个消息很快便传开了 and news on the street spreads fast.
这种超加工肉 This ultra-processed meat
和辅道蚁原本的食性完全不同 is very different from their original food.
辅道蚁成功的关键 在于消化系统 But their digestive system is the key to their success.
它们的消化系统能适应 It's able to keep up with the way
人类不断变化的饮食习惯 humans constantly change their diet.
如今 辅道蚁的绝大多数食物 Nowadays, the vast majority of what they eat
都来自于人类 comes from human food.
仅在百老汇大道上 On Broadway alone,
辅道蚁每年吃掉的食物 pavement ants eat the equivalent
足足相当于6万根热狗 of a staggering 60,000 hot dogs every year.
一根热狗提供的卡路里 The calories in a single hot dog
可以满足 could fuel the growth
整个辅道蚁群一个月的需要 of the entire ant colony for a month...
只要它们能把食物运回巢穴 ...if only they can get it back to the nest.
然而这种慢功夫相当危险 But this slow work makes them vulnerable.
辅道蚁不是唯一喜欢快餐的生物 They aren't the only ones partial to fast food.
因此它们必须尽快把战利品运回家 It's a race to get their prize home.
也许会有牺牲 There may be losses...
但整个蚁群将得以壮大 ...but the colony as a whole will now thrive.
事实上在纽约 辅道蚁的生存策略非常成功 In fact, pavement ants are so successful here
种群数量达到了纽约市民的一千倍 that they outnumber human New Yorkers 1,000 to 1.
然而在人类世界中 声名狼藉的动物 But success in the human world can be harder to achieve
往往很难取得成功 if your reputation precedes you.
在印度 Here in India,
这条眼镜蛇正直奔一个村庄 this cobra is heading directly for a village.
它闻到了猎物的气息 It has detected the scent of prey.
近两米长的眼镜蛇 Nearly two metres long,
一口咬下去释放的毒液 it has enough venom in a single bite
足以杀死十个人 to kill ten people.
在印度 每年近6万人 Snake bites are responsible
因被蛇咬伤 for nearly 60,000 deaths a year
而死亡 in India alone.
眼镜蛇无声无息 They travel so silently
很难察觉到它们的存在 that their presence is often undetected.
当眼镜蛇捕猎时 And when they are hunting...
它们无处不去 ...there is no place they won't go.
一只蟾蜍 A toad.
眼镜蛇分叉的舌头 Each tip of its forked tongue
能够收集猎物的化学信号 collects chemical signals from the prey
帮助确定猎物方位 and helps to reveal its position.
但到了近距离 But up close...
眼镜蛇依靠视觉 ...the snake relies on movement
来精确定位猎物 to precisely locate its prey.
蟾蜍必须把握好逃跑的时机 The toad must pick its moment to escape.
蟾蜍每次跳跃 Every time it touches the ground...
都会在地上留下气味 ...the toad leaves behind a scent.
蟾蜍藏了起来 It can hide...
但眼镜蛇能循着气味痕迹找到它 ...but the trail will lead the snake to it.
这些眼镜蛇不仅只在这里捕猎 These cobras don't just hunt here.
还在这里生活 They live here.
此处的的印度教村民尊敬它们 They have found a home where the Hindu villagers revere them
认为眼镜蛇是神灵的化身 and consider them to be demigods.
令人惊讶的是 科学家认为 人类对眼镜蛇的容让 Remarkably, scientists believe that this tolerance
导致了眼镜蛇习性的转变 has led to a change in the snakes' behaviour.
它们移动得更慢 They move more slowly
并且应激下的攻击行为也有所减少 and are less likely to strike if disturbed.
作为地球上最令人恐惧的动物之一 One of the most feared animals on the planet
却找到了一处得到人类接纳 has found a place where they are accepted
能与人类和平共处的家园 and can coexist with human beings.
然而 对于许多生活在人类世界的动物来说 But for many animals living in the human world,
保持低调更为明智 it pays to keep a low profile.
在澳大利亚墨尔本 Here in Melbourne, Australia,
一种动物完美掌握了伪装的艺术 one creature has perfected the art of camouflage.
一只蛙嘴夜鹰雏鹰 A frogmouth chick.
白天 雏鹰的父亲帮助它隐藏起来 Its father helps to hide it during the day.
蛙嘴夜鹰是夜行性鸟类 They are nocturnal birds,
夜晚降临时 and as day turns to night,
蛙嘴夜鹰父母飞出阴影 its parents come out of the shadows
享受城市生活的好处 to reap the rewards of urban living.
城市灯光营造了 The city lights create
绝佳的捕猎条件 excellent conditions for hunting.
都市的每个夜晚 Every night in the city
都仿佛圆月高挂般明亮 is as bright as when there is a full moon.
因此城里的蛙嘴夜鹰 So city frogmouths often...
往往能大饱口福 ...have their mouths full.
这只雏鹰长得很快 它今天有些坐不住 He's growing fast, and today he just won't sit still.
现在它的行踪暴露了 And now he has revealed his presence.
蛙口夜鹰的第一要务 The first rule of frogmouth behaviour is
便是在白天不要动 don't move in the day.
但这是蛙口夜鹰一生中唯一一次 But this is the one time in a frogmouth's life
克制不住飞翔的冲动 when the urge to fly simply cannot be suppressed.
然而它还没有做好离家的准备 But he's not ready to leave home just yet.
夜幕降临 Come night-time...
雏鹰又饿了 ...he's hungry again.
它精神抖擞 He is wide awake...
想要继续它的冒险 ...and wants to take off where he left off.
但它引来了不必要的注意 But he's getting unwanted attention,
而这次父母无法在身边保护它 and this time his parent is not nearby to protect him.
人类宠物 Humans bring pets,
在澳大利亚 每天有一百万只鸟死于猫爪下 and cats in Australia kill a million birds a day.
雏鹰首次真正的飞行 His first proper flight.
但除非它能找到一个安全的落脚处 But unless he can find a safe place to roost,
否则它依然处于危险之中 he is still in peril.
成功了 Made it.
如果雏鹰想要在城市里生存 But if he is to survive in the city, like the adults,
它必须学会如何与环境融为一体 he'll have to learn how to blend in.
有些动物则非常胆大 Some animals are so bold
它们根本不怕被发现 that they don't even try to hide.
在人类世界中 大型捕食动物十分罕见 To see a large predator in the built-up world is a rare sight.
而在北美太浩湖 And here in Lake Tahoe, in North America,
这些体型庞大的黑熊 these black bears are particularly big...
正朝着城镇中心走去 ...and they're heading right to the centre of town.
冬天即将来临 Winter is approaching,
这些黑熊需要赶在下雪前 and these bears need to put on as much weight as possible
尽可能增重 before the snow arrives.
而这是一个大快朵颐的好地方 This is a great place to gorge.
这里现在是黑熊的天下 It's now bear country.
既然过个马路 Why struggle for a meal...
就能吃到外卖 ...when you can cross the street...
又何必费力捕猎呢 ...for a takeaway?
这里的食物多到吃不完 There's so much food here
以至于有些黑熊 that some of the bears are 50% heavier
比野外的同胞重50% than their country cousins.
但只是外卖还不够 But why stop here?
有些黑熊更愿意堂食 Some bears just want to dine in.
只有少数幸运的黑熊 能够从人类世界得到一顿简餐 A lucky few are able to get an easy meal from the human world.
然而 当人类进入自然界寻找食物时 But when WE venture to the natural world in search of food...
索取的规模之大 无可比拟 ...the harvest is on a different scale.
短短40年里 In just four decades,
捕鱼活动使鱼类数量减半 fishing reduced fish populations by half...
并且给以此为食的海洋捕食者 ...and created great problems for the ocean predators
带来了巨大的问题 that once had such food to themselves.
在温哥华岛海岸 Off the coast of Vancouver Island,
座头鲸生活在一片 humpback whales inhabit waters
鲱鱼被过度捕捞的海域 where herring have been overfished.
座头鲸有着丰富的创造力 Humpbacks, however, are renowned for their ingenuity.
12年前 一头名为康格的雄鲸 12 years ago, an adult male called Conger
发明了一种全新的捕食方式 adopted a totally new way of feeding.
当水中的鱼类丰度过低 When the density of fish in the water is low,
鸟类潜入水下捕鱼时 and birds are diving to catch them...
座头鲸大张嘴巴 ...the humpback opens its mouth
使得鱼类误以为这里能够躲避捕食者 and creates a space that the fish mistake for shelter.
鱼类纷纷涌入 The fish swim in...
陷阱随之合上 ...and the trap is closed.
康格是第一头被发现有如此行为的座头鲸 Conger was the first humpback whale to be seen doing this.
如今这片海域 有30头座头鲸使用这种捕食技巧 Now 30 whales in the area use this same technique.
此处的座头鲸数量正在增长 The population of humpbacks here is growing,
你可能会认为 and you might think that this would
这会使鱼类数量愈发减少 reduce fish stocks even more,
然而令人惊讶的事情正在发生 but something surprising is thought to be happening.
这些微小的浮游植物是食物链的基础 These tiny phytoplankton are the basis of the food chain
它们的生长依赖于一种重要的营养成分 and need a vital ingredient to grow.
铁 Iron.
鲸鱼的粪便富含铁 Whale faeces are rich in iron...
大型鲸鱼排出大量粪便 ...and great whales produce it in enormous quantities...
浮游植物因此得以繁荣生长 为鲱鱼提供食物 ...so the phytoplankton flourishes, and herring feed on it.
事实上 鲸鱼粪便 Whale faeces, in fact,
正在帮助整个生态系统复苏 are helping to restore the whole ecosystem.
鲱鱼吸引海鸟前来捕食 The herring attract seabirds,
潜入水下的海鸟从鱼群下方袭击 diving birds attack them from beneath,
海鸥和海雀则从上方俯冲 and gulls and shearwaters dive on them from above.
甚至白头海雕也能从盛宴中分一杯羹 Even bald eagles benefit from this rich feast.
令人惊讶的是 尽管康格等座头鲸 Astonishingly, even though Conger and all the other whales
对鱼类大快朵颐 are feasting on fish,
但它们作为多样性生态系统不可或缺的一环 their role in fertilising the ocean is so influential
实际上使得这片海域的鲱鱼数量不降反增 that herring numbers here are actually predicted to increase.
这在恢复环境方面所发挥的作用 And the role they play in rejuvenating the environment...
正对人类世界产生深远的影响 ...is having an even greater impact on the human world.
繁荣生长的浮游植物如同树木一样 The flourishing plankton also collects carbon
吸收大量的二氧化碳 from the atmosphere, just as trees do...
每头大型鲸鱼对于碳循环的意义 ...so much so that each great whale
相当于一片三万棵树的森林 has the same impact as a forest of 30,000 trees.
大型鲸鱼曾一度遭到捕杀 Our great whales were once hunted...
如果鲸鱼数量能恢复到此前的数量 ...and if they return to their pre-whaling numbers,
将相当于种植 it's estimated that this would be equivalent to planting
超过三百亿颗树 over 30 billion trees.
如今 鲸鱼被认为有益于人类 Whales are now being recognised as benefiting humanity.
但对于大多数大型动物来说 But for most large animals,
与人类的竞争造成了冲突 competition with humans brings conflict.
这只重达六吨雄性非洲象正值壮年 This six-tonne African bull elephant is in his prime.
为了在争夺雌性的战斗中占据优势 To stand the best chance of winning fights for females,
它需要变得更壮 he needs to be big.
它能闻到富含营养的食物就在附近 He can smell highly nutritious food is near.
但为此它将不得不进入人类的领地 But crossing the boundary to reach it
这会是一趟危险的旅程 is a dangerous journey.
雄象必须等到夜幕降临 He must wait for the cover of darkness.
这些肯尼亚的农民正在为夜晚做准备 These Kenyan farmers are preparing for the night ahead.
两个月来 他们不得不每个夜晚 They have had to guard their crops every night
都守在庄稼旁 for the last two months.
离收割庄稼只有两天了 With only two days until harvest,
现在是关键时刻 this is a critical time.
一夜之间 In a single night,
一只雄象就可以摧毁十个农民 a bull elephant can destroy the entire crops
一整季的收成 produced by ten farmers.
雄象决定冒这个险 But he's taking a huge risk.
雄象是人类的两倍高 He's twice the height of a man...
并且不会轻易退缩 ...and he won't back down easily.
这种人类与野生动物间的冲突 每个晚上都在发生 This human-wildlife conflict happens night after night.
每年 仅在肯尼亚 And each year, it takes the lives
就有多达200只大象和20个人因此丧生 of up to 200 elephants and 20 people in Kenya alone.
这场对峙可能会是致命的 This standoff is potentially lethal.
农民不得不寻求 The farmers have had to call for help
一支经验丰富的护林队伍的帮助 from a team of highly experienced rangers.
尽管他们全副武装 Although they're armed,
他们的任务是在不伤害大象的情况下 their task is to drive the elephant out of the field
将其赶出田地 without harming it.
然而 雄象打定了主意 But the bull is determined...
拒不退让 ...to hold ground.
护林员不得不一步一步 The rangers will have to get closer...
向大象靠近 ...on foot.
护林员不得不使用 The rangers have to resort...
鞭炮 ...to firecrackers.
雄象被赶出了这片田地 The bull is driven from this field...
退回到灌木丛深处 ...and retreats deep into the bush.
幸运的是 Fortunately for this bull,
这场冲突得到了和平解决 the battle has been resolved peacefully.
这样的努力正在减少大象丧生 And efforts like these are seeing fewer elephants killed,
并且肯尼亚的大象数量 也再次开始增长 and their population in Kenya is starting to rise again.
然而 人类活动 But conflict with wildlife
大幅改变地球气候 is now occurring on a far greater scale
已经造成了 as a consequence
更大规模的人类与野生动物的冲突 of the way we are changing the world's climate.
一些干旱地区 Some arid regions
如今正经历着异常的强降水 are now experiencing unusually high rainfall.
这对于在非洲东北部的庄稼种植 And that is good for growing crops
是个好消息 here in northeastern Africa.
然而 这样的气候 But it's also the perfect conditions
也大大滋生了一种昆虫 for one particular insect.
沙漠蝗虫 Desert locusts.
沙漠蝗虫一般是独居动物 They're normally solitary creatures,
但种群数量的大幅增长 but emerging from the sand in great numbers
引发了沙漠蝗虫的剧变 triggers a dramatic physical change.
它们变成了鲜艳的黄色 They turn a vivid yellow
并且高度社会化 and become highly social.
成为了一支无可阻挡的军队 Together, they are an unstoppable army.
依靠步行 它们一天可以翻越近两公里 On foot, they can cover a mile a day.
但步行只能到此为止 But they can only go so far in this way.
它们需要爬到高处 They need to find height.
在这里 蝗虫开始了最后的转变 Up here, they begin their final transformation.
通常 一只昆虫 Normally, it takes an individual insect
至少需要一个月才能羽化成虫 at least a month to become a winged adult...
但在这支蝗虫军队里 发育速度大幅提高 ...but in their social form, their development speeds up.
万事俱备 只等翅膀硬化 Now all they need is for their wings to harden.
蝗群一天可以飞越100公里的距离 Once airborne, they can travel 60 miles in a day.
蝗群合并在一起 变成了一场灾难 Swarms merge and they become a plague.
这群数以十亿计的蝗群 This one contains billions of individuals,
一天内啃食的食物 and eats as much in a day
与整个德国相当 as the entire population of Germany.
如今 在非洲东北部 Today in northeastern Africa,
由于气候变化 as a consequence of climate change...
毁灭性的蝗灾 ...devastating surges of locusts
越来越频繁 are becoming more frequent.
人类世界与自然世界正在碰撞 Two worlds are colliding.
无意中 人类恰好创造了 Unintentionally, humanity has created exactly the conditions
导致这种物种数量激增的条件 that cause this species to explode in numbers.
而同时还有另一群动物 But another group of animals has seen
因为我们的行为 an even more dramatic rise
数量发生了更为急剧的增长 as a consequence of OUR actions.
我们几乎将一些物种的数量 We have increased the numbers of a few species
提高到了天文数字 almost astronomically.
按重量计 By weight,
如今世界上70%的鸟类都是家鸡 70% of the world's birds are now chickens
以及其他家禽 or other domesticated fowl.
我们每年饲养700亿只家畜 We rear 70 billion farm animals each year...
需要大量的饲料 ...and every one of them needs feeding.
为这么多家畜 Producing the food
生产提供饲料 for such numbers of domesticated animals
对自然界造成了深远的影响 is having a profound impact on the natural world.
亚马逊雨林 The Amazon rainforest -
面积是印度的两倍 twice the size of India.
这里的物种是如此丰富 It's so rich,
地球上十分之一的物种都生活在此处 it contains one in every ten species on the planet.
是这只树懒以及它十个月大的孩子的家园 And it's home to this sloth and her ten-month-old baby.
小树懒出生在一个 He was born into an environment
几乎未受人类破坏的环境中 virtually untouched by humanity.
但如今人类正在染指这片净土 But now human beings are claiming even this space.
年复一年 人类开垦亚马逊雨林的面积 Year after year, we clear over two million hectares
已超过两百万公顷 of the Amazon forest -
相当于整个威尔士 an area the size of Wales.
我们将每一寸土地 And we use nearly all of it
都用作牛群的养殖 to make more space for cattle...
以及大豆的种植 以喂养家畜 ...and to grow soya to feed our livestock.
如今 我们给世界各地的野生动物 Today, habitat destruction is the biggest problem
造成的最大问题 便是栖息地破坏 we have created for wildlife around the world.
这只豪猪在火灾中幸存 This porcupine has survived the fire...
被救了出来 ...and is being rescued.
豪猪被重新送到原始森林中 It's being relocated to pristine forests.
这将是它新的家园 This will be its new home.
然而只有少数幸运的动物 Only a fortunate few animals
得到了继续生存的机会 are being given such a second chance.
健康的自然世界 不仅对野生动物至关重要 A healthy natural world is not only vital for wildlife...
也是人类生存的关键 ...but for our own very existence.
我们必须设法恢复生态平衡 Somehow we must find ways to redress the balance.
目前 绝大多数农业用地 Currently, the vast majority of agricultural land,
超过75% more than 75%,
被用来饲养家畜 is used to raise livestock,
而这十分低效 and this is very inefficient.
有一些解决方案 There are solutions.
其中一种是改变饮食 One is considering what we eat.
如果我们从肉奶制品 If we shift away from eating meat and dairy
转向植食性饮食 and move towards a plant-based diet,
太阳能就可以直接用来种植我们需要的食物 then the sun's energy goes directly into growing our food.
而且因为这样效率更高 And because that's so much more efficient,
只需要四分之一的土地 we could still produce enough to feed us,
就能养活全人类 but do so using a quarter of the land.
这样可以腾出相当于 This could free up an area the size of the United States,
美国 中国 欧盟国家以及澳大利亚总和的面积 China, the European Union and Australia combined...
这些土地将得以回归自然 ...space that could then be given back to nature.
人类的创新也许能 And human innovations may be able
为野生动物做到更多的事情 to do even more for wildlife.
如今 高科技农场可以垂直种植 High-tech farms now grow plants vertically,
产量是同等土地的350倍 yielding up to 350 times the food grown in the same area.
这是众多解决方案之一 This is one of many solutions we already have,
而且肯定还有更多解决方案等待我们探索 and others are surely on the horizon.
寻找保护地球一切生命的方法 To find ways to protect all life on Earth
意味着去重新想象我们未来的生活方式 means reimagining how we live on this planet in the future.
人类的创造力 Human ingenuity,
寻求解决方案的非凡能力 our extraordinary ability to find solutions,
让未来充满了希望 gives me hope that we can.
这是这一代人与下一代人 It will be the major challenge
将要面临的主要挑战 for this generation and the next.
幕后花絮
为了拍摄 To film the impact
火灾对亚马逊雨林的影响 that fires are having on the Amazon,
「地球脉动 III」摄制组 the Planet Earth III team
加入了一个当地的志愿消防队 joined a local volunteer fire brigade.
消防队正在应对一片 The fire brigade are responding to a patch
正在燃烧的原始雨林 of primary rainforest that is burning.
火灾已经持续两天了 It's been burning for two days now.
很难说我们会看到什么 It's difficult to know what we're going to see.
火灾主因是人为非法放火 The fires are mainly lit illegally...
从而给牛群腾出空间 ...to clear space for cattle.
情况很严峻 It's really intense.
瞧瞧这大火 Look at the fires over there.
我从没见过这么大规模的火灾 I've never seen anything like that before.
快用水泵 Come on use the water pump!
离远一点 Do it from far!
把角落处的火扑灭 Stop that fire on the corner!
灭火工作十分危险 Battling fires is dangerous work.
但消防员每天都要面对这种危险 But the firefighters face them every day.
对于摄制组来说 For the wildlife film crew,
这是一个全新的体验 this is a totally new experience.
火灾形势难以预测 And these fires can be unpredictable.
尼尔 别在里面逗留太久 Neil, don't spend long in there.
我们得小心 防止火情蔓延到这里 We need to be careful so the fire doesn't get here.
现在的风向有些危险 The way the wind is right now it's dangerous.
我们得撤了 I think we've got to run.
延时摄像机交给我 I'll get the timelapse.
噢 Oh!
往这儿跑 Run this way!
太吓人了 It's quite scary.
随着地面团队的后撤 With the ground team retreating,
最安全的拍摄方式是用无人机 the safest way to carry on filming is with the drone.
-无人机没了吗 -我想阿比看见了 Have we lost the drone? I think Abi has seen it.
阿比在路上了 Abi is on her way.
你能确认你在去往无人机的路上吗 阿比 Can you confirm you're on your way to the drone, Abi?
无人机飞进火焰里了 The drone has gone up in flames.
我找到无人机了 I have the drone.
坠毁在我们面前 It crashed in front of us.
烧毁了 It was on fire.
无人机彻底报废了 The drone is damaged beyond repair.
没事 别担心 Don't worry about it. I mean it.
别担心 没关系的 Don't worry about it. It's absolutely fine.
-怎么会没关系 -真的没关系的 It's not OK. It is. It's OK.
我们还有备用设备 It's equipment. We've got a spare.
最重要的是 每个人都安然无恙 The main thing is, we're all safe. No-one's hurt.
摄制组重整旗鼓 The team regroup...
决定离开火灾的中心地带 ...and decide to move away from the heart of the fire
前往边缘 to its fringes
寻找被火焰困住的动物 to look for animals caught up in the flames.
报告说树上有只猴子 There's been reports of a monkey in the trees, so...
啊 Ah!
问题是 一路上都是火 The problem is, there's fires all the way along here,
这里也一路上都是火 as well as all along here, so...
很难知道这些野生动物在家园烧毁时 It's hard to know what all this wildlife is going to do
会作何反应 when their home is burnt up like this.
我不知道对于这些雨林野生动物来说 I don't know what it's like for these rainforest animals
经历火灾是什么感受 to be experiencing a fire.
对我来说太可怕了 It's horrific for me, so...
我不知道对它们来说怎么样 ...I don't know what it is for them.
火灾彻夜燃烧 The fires burn into the night.
第二天 The following day,
摄制组陪同消防员 the crew accompany the firefighters
在灾后废墟中寻找动物 in the search for animals in the aftermath.
天啊 里面火还没熄 Oh, my God, there are flames all inside of it.
小白蚁 Little termite...
天啊 Oh, my God!
令人惊讶的是 有些动物得以幸存 Remarkably, some animals have survived.
太令人难过了 For me, it hurts a lot
大自然是有生命的 because nature is alive, just like we are.
和人类没什么两样 Everything that we have, it has too
看到森林被烧毁成这样真的很难过 so it's sad to see the forest like this.
大自然应该被善待 而不应如此 It deserves more, it shouldn't be treated like this.
强盛的大自然 It must be strong
能给予我们力量 to give us strength
大自然满目疮痍 人类也只会变得更孱弱 because if it gets weaker, we will feel weaker
一荣俱荣一损俱损 and if it falls, we all fall.
农业用地的开垦 Clearing land for farming
不仅仅是亚马逊雨林独有的问题 is not a problem unique to the Amazon.
农业土地占据了地球上一半的 Agriculture now takes up half of the habitable land
栖息地 on the planet.
生产食物的同时减少对自然世界的影响 To produce food with less impact on the natural world
需要新方法 requires new approaches.
因此摄制组来到了一个 And that led the wildlife film crew to a farm
仓库里的农场 in a warehouse.
我们身在城市中心 We're in the middle of the city!
难以置信 这么小的空间里 I can't believe so much food
能种出这么多食物 being grown in such a small space!
在距亚马逊雨林一万公里外的洛杉矶 Here in Los Angeles, 6,000 miles from the Amazon,
这个农场是蓬勃发展的食物革命的一部分 this farm is part of a burgeoning food revolution.
这是世界上最高产的农场 This is the most productive farm in the world,
我们的目标是将种植食物所需的土地和资源 and it's our goal to reduce the amount of land and resources
减少到最低限度 necessary to grow down to the bare minimum.
明白这一点需要时间 对于自然来说 It took a while to understand that, for nature,
开垦农业用地 agricultural use of land
是人类最主要的破坏性活动 was the primary, like, destructive behaviour of humanity.
随着这种种植方式的扩张 As we expand this means of growing,
最终可以将很多土地 I'm very hopeful that this approach can ultimately
归还大自然 give a lot of land back to nature
使生物多样性得以重新繁荣 and allow that biodiversity to re-establish and flourish.
这个农场不仅占地面积小 Not only does this farm use less space...
而且节约了90%的水 ...but it also uses 90% less water,
不使用农药 no pesticides,
减少食物运输距离 and cuts food miles.
这是一个很好的开始 It does feel like a really good start.
这样的创意可以减少我们对地球的影响 Ideas like this can reduce our footprint on the planet,
给自然世界一个恢复的机会 giving the natural world a chance to bounce back.
下一集 Next time,
在一线拯救野生动物的英雄们 the heroes on the frontline saving wildlife.
探索偏远的丛林 They're exploring remote jungles...
秘密抓捕罪犯 ...working undercover to catch criminals...
保证濒危物种的安全 ...and leading endangered creatures to safety.
「栖息地探索者」生动地展现动物和它们的栖息地 Habitat Explorer brings animals and their habitats to life.
探索这个免费互动程序并制作折纸动物 Explore this free interactive and make origami animals.
前往bbc.co.uk/planetearth3 Go to...
点击链接进入开放大学 ...and follow the links to the Open University.
或者订购免费印刷版 Or to order a free printed version, visit the website
欢迎访问网站或拨打屏幕上的号码 or call the number on the screen.